Cisplatin sensitivity

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August undefined, 2024

WebDec 2, 2024 · However, the underlying role and mechanism of circZNF609 in bladder cancer (BCa) development and cisplatin chemosensitivity were unknown. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was applied to determine the expression of circZNF609, microRNA 1200 (miR-1200) and CDC25B in BCa cells and tissues. WebWorldwide, the number of cancer-related deaths continues to increase due to the ability of cancer cells to become chemotherapy-resistant and metastasize. For women with ovarian cancer, a staggering 70% will become resistant to the front-line therapy, cisplatin. Although many mechanisms of cisplatin resistance have been proposed, the key mechanisms of …

Cisplatin Sensitizes Cancer Cells to Ionizing Radiation via Inhibition ...

WebFinally, an autophagy assay followed by western blotting was performed to study the effects of co-knockdown genes on cell autophagy in the presence and absence of cisplatin. … WebA recent study indicated that NKX2-1 may modulate cellular sensitivity to cisplatin by modulating the β-catenin pathway through phosphorylation of AKT . We here … highp03

Reduced RBPMS Levels Promote Cell Proliferation and …

WebJul 22, 2024 · Figure 1 Olaparib and cisplatin (CDDP) in vitro sensitivities are not influenced by the BRCA1 status of TNBC cells. (A) MTT assays of MDA-MB-468, SUM1315, MDA-MB-231 and HCC1937 cells. Data are mean ± S.D. of three independent experiments. (B) Isobologram analysis of the combination of olaparib and CDDP in constant 1:1 ratio. WebJul 14, 2024 · Mechanismly, propofol enhances cisplatin sensitivity of NSCLC through miR-486-5p/RAP1-NF-κB axis. The finding provides a deeper understanding about the molecular mechanism of propofol in the platinum resistance of NSCLC, and might support the application of propofol in NSCLC chemotherapy. Materials and methods Cells culture highover way hitchin

Cisplatin - Drug Information - Chemocare

Identification of an Immune Gene-Based Cisplatin Response ... - Hindawi

WebAug 1, 1996 · Purpose: Human glioma cell lines resistant (U373MGCP) and sensitive (U373MG) to cisplatin were used to evaluate the effect of cisplatin as a sensitizer to low dose rate irradiation (LDRI). Methods and materials: A cisplatin resistant glioma cell line U373MGCP was developed by chronic exposure of parental U373MG cells to cisplatin. . … WebMay 1, 2005 · Analysis of A2780 cell sensitivity to cisplatin revealed a toxicity curve similar to that published previously ( 8) and a LD 50 of 3.0 μmol/L was calculated (data … highover wildlife sanctuaryWebDec 9, 2024 · By analysing RNA-seq data in OSCC cells treated with vitamin D and cisplatin, we found that lipocalin 2 (LCN2) was an important modulator of cisplatin … highp ivec2

"WebSep 30, 2013 · In cisplatin-sensitive TC cell lines and the EC component of chemo-sensitive tumours, low levels of cytoplasmic p21 similarly correlated with high expression of Oct4 and of miRs belonging to the miR-17/106b seed family (Ref. Reference Koster40). P53 activity can be influenced by MDM2. " - Cisplatin sensitivity

Cisplatin sensitivity

Reduced RBPMS Levels Promote Cell Proliferation and …

WebSep 24, 2024 · Cisplatin exerts anticancer activity via multiple mechanisms. Its most acceptable mechanism involves the formation of DNA–platinum adducts by interacting with purine bases, activating several signal transduction pathways, and silencing or activating several genes which finally leads to apoptosis. WebSo, we investigated the anti-cancer drug sensitivity in TMEPAI KO cells. Our results indicated that knock-out of TMEPAI significantly decreased IC 50 for doxorubicin and paclitaxel compared with WT parental cells. However, there are no significant changes in IC 50 for cisplatin and bicalutamide in WT and TMEPAI-KO cells .

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WebOct 7, 2002 · Work from many laboratories has implicated DNA as a critical target for cisplatin cytotoxicity, the most revealing evidence being the hypersensitivity to cisplatin of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells deficient in DNA repair ( 3–5 ). WebMar 15, 2024 · The results indicated that URI knockdown increased the sensitivity of cells to cisplatin by inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The levels of P-ATM, P-CHK2 and γH2AX were detected by Western blot. Increased levels of P-ATM, P-CHK2, and γH2AX were observed in cisplatin treated cells, indicating that cisplatin induced a DNA …

WebOct 13, 2024 · Extensive research has been conducted to understand and overcome platinum resistance, and mechanisms of resistance can be categorized into several broad biological processes, including (1)... WebSensitivity to cisplatin in the different groups was measured as the IC 50 concentration after transfection. Growth inhibition rate of the A549 cells was 52.0% under the effect of cisplatin at an IC 50 concentration of 0.8 μg/mL but decreased to 37.6% after transfection with miR-195-5p-ASO.

WebNov 12, 2024 · Commonly reported side effects of cisplatin include: bone marrow depression, nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity. Continue reading for a comprehensive list of … WebAug 1, 1996 · Purpose: Human glioma cell lines resistant (U373MGCP) and sensitive (U373MG) to cisplatin were used to evaluate the effect of cisplatin as a sensitizer to …

Web2 days ago · Blockade of neddylation increases cisplatin sensitivity of testicular germ cell tumors. In turn, inhibition of the neddylation cascade leads to an accumulation of suppressor proteins and ...

WebDetermining the factors that influence cellular sensitivity to cisplatin is thus important for understanding the anticancer activity of cisplatin and for developing a more effective platinum-based chemotherapy. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin arises from its ability to react with DNA and form covalent DNA adducts ( 4 ). highover schoolWebSep 30, 2014 · The lack of normal ERCC2 function may contribute to cisplatin sensitivity in urothelial cancer, and somatic ERCC2 mutation status may inform cisplatin-containing regimen usage in muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma. small satellites for earth observationWebJun 24, 2011 · ICL-based chemotherapy is one of the most widely used forms of cancer treatment, particularly in the treatment of leukaemias. Fanconi anaemia (FA) is a disorder that results in sensitivity to... highp texture2dmsWebJan 4, 2024 · Although many mechanisms of cisplatin resistance have been proposed, the key mechanisms of such resistance remain elusive. The RNA binding protein with multiple splicing (RBPMS) binds to nascent RNA transcripts and regulates splicing, transport, localization, and stability. highoxideWeb2 days ago · Cisplatin is used successfully in the chemotherapy of testicular cancer. However, patients who develop resistance to the cytostatic drug urgently need … small satin bowsWebApr 10, 2024 · Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer and constitutes 10–20% of all breast cancer cases. Even though platinum-based drugs such as cisplatin and carboplatin are effective in TNBC patients, their toxicity and development of cancer drug resistance often hamper their clinical use. Hence, novel … highow.comWebIdentification of Cisplatin-Sensitive and -Resistant Cell Lines. The sensitivity of cancer cell lines to drugs is mainly expressed in terms of the IC50 value, which refers to the … highp vec4