WebGlobal trade and agricultural subsidies. Some 70% of the world’s fresh water from rivers, lakes, and aquifers (blue water) is used to produce the food for humanity. A great deal of … WebNov 27, 2016 · With the huge expansion of global food trade throughout the last centuries and especially, over the last decades, this relationship between local water availability and food supply to the population of that same geographical location has been challenged profoundly: expansion of the global food trade implies virtual water export, it …
(PDF) Water for food: The global virtual water trade network
WebMar 27, 2024 · Instead, the international trade in water-intensive commodities between water-abundant and water-poor countries can help water-poor countries save resources; this process is known as the 'virtual water trade' . The total volume of the international virtual water trade is estimated to be between 1100 and 2300 km 3 yr −1 [4−6]. WebOct 15, 2024 · This paper studies the determinants of global virtual water trade flows between 1965 and 2010. Using panel data techniques, we have evaluated and quantified the explanatory factors of bilateral virtual water transfers between 70 countries as a result of agri-food trade. We have used the well-known trade gravity equation to explain … bbva alabama routing number
Virtual water: its implications on agriculture and trade
WebOct 16, 2024 · The total volume of virtual water trade increased 35% from 157 km 3 in 2012 to 211 km 3 in 2024. The global trade of oil and fuelwood are consistent drivers of … WebDec 1, 2024 · The role of China's water footprint and virtual water trade in a global network. The results show that global WF (Fig. 1) increased by 1.4 times from 1995 to … WebFeb 7, 2024 · The international cereal trade can mitigate global water stress by saving virtual scarce water (VSW). Based on bilateral trade data, this study assessed VSW savings and losses in the international ... bbva anahuac